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Option payoff calculator
Add the legs of a position: buy or sell, call or put, strike, premium and quantity. See the profit or loss at every price at expiry.
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How to use it
- Type the price of the underlying today, and tap a starting shape, or add legs yourself.
- For each leg, choose buy or sell, call (CE), put (PE) or future, the strike (or the future’s price), the premium and the quantity (lots × lot size).
- Replace the example premiums with the real ones from your broker’s option chain.
The arithmetic at expiry
At expiry, a call is worth max(0, price − strike) and a put is worth max(0, strike − price). A buyer’s profit is that value minus the premium paid; a seller’s is the premium received minus that value. The calculator adds up every leg at every price to draw the line.
Worked example
You buy one lot of 65 of a call with a strike of 1,000 for a premium of ₹20. The most you can lose is the premium: 20 × 65 = ₹1,300. You break even at 1,000 + 20 = 1,020 at expiry. Above that, every rupee the price rises adds ₹65. If you also sell a 1,050 call for ₹8, you receive ₹520, so the cost drops to ₹780 and the break-even to 1,012, but the profit is capped at (50 − 12) × 65 = ₹2,470.
What the chart leaves out
- It shows expiry only. Before expiry, an option’s price also depends on time left and volatility (see option Greeks), so the profit or loss on a given day is different.
- Charges and taxes are not included; selling options now carries STT of 0.15% of the premium. See the brokerage calculator.
- Sellers need margin and can face losses many times the premium received. A line that says Unlimited means exactly that.
Questions people ask
- Is this a strategy builder that tells me what to trade?
- No. It draws the payoff of any position you type in. The starting shapes are common textbook shapes to learn from, not suggestions.
- Why does my broker show a different profit before expiry?
- Before expiry an option has time value, which changes with time and volatility. This chart shows only the value at expiry.
- What does unlimited loss mean?
- If you sell a call without owning the underlying or a higher call, the loss keeps growing as the price rises, with no cap.